Aboriginal Health in Canada: Historical, Cultural, and Epidemiological Perspectives Essay

The Canadian primal immemorials argon the original indigenous settlers of North Canada in Canada. They are do up of the Inuit, Metis and the First nation. Through archeological license old wal wretched flats seem to the earliest known settlement sites for the primes. Other archeological evidence reveals the following characteristics of the primeval culture ceremonial architecture, permanent settlement, agriculture and Byzantine well-disposed hierarchy. A number of treaties and laws submit been enacted amongst the First nation and European immigrants throughout Canada. For instance the pristine self- judicature right was a criterion to assimilate them in Canadian society. This allows for a incident to manage cultural, historical, economic, policy-making and healthcare of the indigenous batch communities source Asc11 p 21 l 1033 ( Asch 21).The aboriginal people of Canada make up 4.3 percent of the total country universe of discourse. This population is evenly spread amongst recognized 700 first nation bands that have different language and culture. The aboriginal population plays a great role in upholding Canadas cultural heritage.History of AssimilationThe history of assimilation of the Canadian Aboriginals trace back to the 18th century when Canada was still under the french rule. The call then was the urge to the Aboriginals to get assimilated into the Canadian culture. The attempts for assimilation climaxed in the early 20th Century that led to the eventual integration of the Aboriginals into the Canadian culture. It is believed that Canada was in violation of the human rights when they forced the aboriginals to get assimilated into a Eurocentric society. There were instances of children being forced from homes into Christian schools. CITATION Asc11 p 22 l 1033 ( Asch 22) This was violation of human rights.Different laws like the Indian come and other treaties played an outstanding role in shaping Aboriginal relationship in Canada. The I ndian Act led to a immense conflict of interest following its outlet on the Indians living in Canada during its implementation. The Indian Act was a mechanism that strengthened the eviction of Indians ad overly a means of displacing Indians from their tribal lands. On the onset of the nineteenth Century, land hungry Canadian settlers clustered in the coastal southwestern of Canada and slowly fired into the neighboring statesCITATION Ngu11 p 238 l 1033 (Nguyen 238). Since most of the tribes occupying that range were the Indians, the Canadian settlers petitioned the Canadian government to remove them as they perceived them as an obstacle to expansion towards the west. The rationale for the Indian Act was that the southeast Indian tribes had no attachment to whatsoever particular land. However, this rationale ignored the particular the Indian tribes had vast crops of corn and alertd in settlements.Those who benefited from the Indian Act are the Canadian settlers who had immens e hunger for Indian land. The Canadian Settler lured the Indian tribes into signing the treaty by guaranteeing them peace and integrity within the Indian territories. They primarily assured them that their lucrative fur trade would continue without any interruption. This in return improved Canada preservation as it gave Canadian settlers devil to southern lams that were rich in cotton. In addition, it also boosted Canada and international economy as it accele gaitd the industrial revolution. Canada was able to pay back its debts to its global partners through the improved efficiencies in cotton production and transportation for the astronomic country. In general, Canadian citizens gained through improved living conditionsCITATION Not94 p 78 l 1033 (Notzke 78).There were many problems with the Indian Act. The treaty had many flaws and was ground on indigenous foundations. Consequently, as the aboriginals lost their land, so did Canada lose its native-born culture? There was a s ubstantial increase in bondage due to increased crop production and introduction of slave states diligent by aboriginals. The Act allowed the government to control most aspects of Native American life resources, land, band administration and education. This treaty was based on the furrow that Indians were stereotypes, barbaric, hostile and wandering people. The Act was a tragedy that caused thousands of aboriginals to leave cigarette their homes, crops and livestock and homes that had spiritual significance to them. This act spelt the end of aboriginal rights to live in Canada under their own traditional laws. The aboriginals were forced to move over and assimilate the law of Canada or leave their native lands. Forced to move out of their homelands, the aboriginals ended up in Oklahoma. Any attempts by the Indians to excite for petitions turned futile as none of the courts ruled in their favor. The brass sent troops to force them out without giving them a lot to gather their belongings. The Canadian settlers tricked the Native Americans out of their land with false promises that they would live on their land in exchange for protected ownership of the stay landCITATION Asc11 p 43 l 1033 ( Asch 43).Aboriginal IssuesThe forcefully introduction of the westward culture to the aboriginal people led to a cycle of physical, social and economic destruction of these people. Some of these issues include poverty and spiritual destruction as seen in modern day. The root cause of poverty amongst the Aboriginals started in as soon as they were relocated from their native land. The distribution of riches among individuals in the world clearly specifys the looming inequality with some people at the top of the income economy structure while some at the bottom. This translates into pitiable health, poverty, low levels of education, starvation and reduced levels of life expectancies. As soon as they left the reserves for the urban centers the aboriginal people were m et with a freshly type of discrimination of racism that alienated them promote hence objurgate them to poverty levelsCITATION Fri02 p 29 l 1033 (Friesen and Friesen 29). Statistical evidence show that half of the Aboriginal populis in Canada live below povertyCITATION You06 p 83 l 1033 ( Young, Herring and Waldram 83). However there have been tremendous efforts by the Canadian public who have offered help to the ontogeny Aboriginal people through initiatives that are meant to remove them from poverty healthcareThe arrival of the European settlers into Canada brought several foreign diseases that had a devastating effect on the Aboriginal people. Due the traditional society setting of the Aboriginal people healthcare was left for those who were felt to be deserving the chance the White settlers. The aboriginal medicine was way inferior to the newly developed medicine. With the growing racism in Canada the aboriginals lacked access to the requisite health that they needed. federa l official and jurisdictional disputes have denied the Aboriginal people the necessary access to health care. There have been several reported incidences of infectious diseases that spread profuse amongst the Aboriginal people.EmploymentThe white settlement into the natives lands takingsed in the Aboriginals having a feeling of distrust and hate towards the white settlers. The white settlers on the other hand treated the Aboriginals with some kind of distrust and abhor and hence could not trust them with job opportunities. This resulted in an increased rate of unemployment amongst the Aboriginals. The increasing case of poor health was also contributory to the unemployment levels of Aboriginals. From a 2001 Canadian statistic record, it revealed that the chances of Aboriginal youth getting employment opportunities was twice low in comparison to other Canadian youthsCITATION You06 p 173 l 1033 ( Young, Herring and Waldram 173). This highlights the plight of the aboriginal youths a s regards to availability of employment opportunities for them. confederation ProblemsLack of Awareness on the disease and its effects on the lives of Aboriginals are the leading causes of the high rate of disease amongst Aboriginals. As a result of this, there have been numerous large scale campaigns raising knowingness on this. The Canadian governments vision is to discuss healthcare countrywide through the media.The lack of trust of the system and how it works is also contributory to woes the aboriginal people face. They do not trust the legal system and the employment sector this leads to them falling as victims of the system. The distribution of riches among individuals in the world clearly shows the looming inequality with some people at the top of the income economy structure while some at the bottomCITATION Ngu11 p 230 l 1033 (Nguyen 230). This translates into poor health, poverty, low levels of education, starvation and reduced levels of life expectancies. As soon as they left the reserves for the urban centers the aboriginal people were met with a new type of discrimination of racism that alienated them further hence condemning them to poverty levels.ConclusionIt is critical for the Canadian government to step up its efforts in an endeavor of saving the aboriginal communities from extinction. disposed their rich cultural background they could contribute positively to the economy in form of tourism.ReferencesAsch, Michael. Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada. UBC Press, 2011.Young, T Kue, Ann Herring and crowd together Burgess Waldram. Aboriginal Health in Canada Historical, Cultural, and Epidemiological Perspectives. University of Toronto Press, 2006 .Cook, Eung-Do and Darin Flynn. Aboriginal Languages in Canada. Contemporary Linguistic Analysis (2008) 318-333.Friesen, Virginia and John W Friesen. Aboriginal rearing in Canada A Plea for Integration. Brush Education, 2002.Nguyen , Mai. Closing the Education cleft A Case for Aboriginal Early C hildhood Education in Canada, A Look at the Aboriginal Headstart Program. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF statement (2011) 229-248.Notzke, Claudia. Aboriginal Peoples and Natural Resources in Canada. Captus Press, 1994.Source document